Worker's compensation litigation and chronic pain: Unfortunately, when persistent pain is labelled work-related, a complicated scenario often develops which promotes dissatisfaction and hinders recovery. This is particularly evident when the primary problem is persistent pain and not simply the early result of a cut or break. Obviously, any chronic health problem can have profound effects on a person's life. However, the influences of compensation and litigation can be so overwhelming to a patient that medical treatment becomes irrelevant or even counterproductive to recovery. This is an entirely different issue than malingering, personality disorder, or laziness, for it seems to develop as a result of a particular set of circumstances. The following elements are present early in the course of most patients who go on to develop chronic compensation related medical problems:
Blame the job/boss... |
Fear of additional injury | |
Loss of personal responsibility to recover | |
Anger at being injured | |
Job dissatisfaction |
To stop working | |
Focus on symptoms and suffering | |
Assign all blame and responsibility to others | |
Foster the role as a victim: dependent and angry | |
Promise of lotto-type windfall for disability and lost wages |
Reduces pain tolerance | |
Undermines normal coping mechanism | |
Depression fueled by anger |
Focus on any and all lingering or possibly related symptoms | |
Focus on the injury, not on recovery | |
Prolonged time to recover |
More doctor's visits | |
More therapy | |
More medications | |
More surgery | |
More complications | |
More dissatisfaction with the situation |
Financial upset | |
Pressure from the job site | |
Justify time off work by focusing on disability | |
Comp pay for not working | |
In time, lifestyle change to no-work |
Individually, these are all completely normal issues. However, together they fit like pieces of a puzzle, providing strong and invisible disincentive for recovery. Any patient may be sucked into this downward spiral, and if not recognized, both the patient and surgeon will be suprised and disappointed by a slow, painful and remarkably unsatisfying recovery following surgery.